diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'keyboards/crkbd/lib')
| -rw-r--r-- | keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.c | 162 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.h | 46 |
2 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.c b/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7b82e838c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.c @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +#include <util/twi.h> +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <util/twi.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include "i2c.h" + +#if defined(USE_SSD_I2C) + +// Limits the amount of we wait for any one i2c transaction. +// Since were running SCL line 100kHz (=> 10μs/bit), and each transactions is +// 9 bits, a single transaction will take around 90μs to complete. +// +// (F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK) => # of μC cycles to transfer a bit +// poll loop takes at least 8 clock cycles to execute +#define I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT (9+1)*(F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)/8 + +#define BUFFER_POS_INC() (slave_buffer_pos = (slave_buffer_pos+1)%SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE) + +volatile uint8_t i2c_slave_buffer[SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE]; + +static volatile uint8_t slave_buffer_pos; +static volatile bool slave_has_register_set = false; + +// Wait for an i2c operation to finish +inline static +void i2c_delay(void) { + uint16_t lim = 0; + while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT) + lim++; + + // easier way, but will wait slightly longer + // _delay_us(100); +} + +// Setup twi to run at 100kHz or 400kHz (see ./i2c.h SCL_CLOCK) +void i2c_master_init(void) { + // no prescaler + TWSR = 0; + // Set TWI clock frequency to SCL_CLOCK. Need TWBR>10. + // Check datasheets for more info. + TWBR = ((F_CPU/SCL_CLOCK)-16)/2; +} + +// Start a transaction with the given i2c slave address. The direction of the +// transfer is set with I2C_READ and I2C_WRITE. +// returns: 0 => success +// 1 => error +uint8_t i2c_master_start(uint8_t address) { + TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTA); + + i2c_delay(); + + // check that we started successfully + if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_START) && (TW_STATUS != TW_REP_START)) + return 1; + + TWDR = address; + TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); + + i2c_delay(); + + if ( (TW_STATUS != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (TW_STATUS != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) ) + return 1; // slave did not acknowledge + else + return 0; // success +} + + +// Finish the i2c transaction. +void i2c_master_stop(void) { + TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); + + uint16_t lim = 0; + while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWSTO)) && lim < I2C_LOOP_TIMEOUT) + lim++; +} + +// Write one byte to the i2c slave. +// returns 0 => slave ACK +// 1 => slave NACK +uint8_t i2c_master_write(uint8_t data) { + TWDR = data; + TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); + + i2c_delay(); + + // check if the slave acknowledged us + return (TW_STATUS == TW_MT_DATA_ACK) ? 0 : 1; +} + +// Read one byte from the i2c slave. If ack=1 the slave is acknowledged, +// if ack=0 the acknowledge bit is not set. +// returns: byte read from i2c device +uint8_t i2c_master_read(int ack) { + TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (ack<<TWEA); + + i2c_delay(); + return TWDR; +} + +void i2c_reset_state(void) { + TWCR = 0; +} + +void i2c_slave_init(uint8_t address) { + TWAR = address << 0; // slave i2c address + // TWEN - twi enable + // TWEA - enable address acknowledgement + // TWINT - twi interrupt flag + // TWIE - enable the twi interrupt + TWCR = (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); +} + +ISR(TWI_vect); + +ISR(TWI_vect) { + uint8_t ack = 1; + switch(TW_STATUS) { + case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: + // this device has been addressed as a slave receiver + slave_has_register_set = false; + break; + + case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: + // this device has received data as a slave receiver + // The first byte that we receive in this transaction sets the location + // of the read/write location of the slaves memory that it exposes over + // i2c. After that, bytes will be written at slave_buffer_pos, incrementing + // slave_buffer_pos after each write. + if(!slave_has_register_set) { + slave_buffer_pos = TWDR; + // don't acknowledge the master if this memory loctaion is out of bounds + if ( slave_buffer_pos >= SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE ) { + ack = 0; + slave_buffer_pos = 0; + } + slave_has_register_set = true; + } else { + i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos] = TWDR; + BUFFER_POS_INC(); + } + break; + + case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: + case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: + // master has addressed this device as a slave transmitter and is + // requesting data. + TWDR = i2c_slave_buffer[slave_buffer_pos]; + BUFFER_POS_INC(); + break; + + case TW_BUS_ERROR: // something went wrong, reset twi state + TWCR = 0; + default: + break; + } + // Reset everything, so we are ready for the next TWI interrupt + TWCR |= (1<<TWIE) | (1<<TWINT) | (ack<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); +} +#endif diff --git a/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.h b/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..710662c7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/keyboards/crkbd/lib/i2c.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#pragma once + +#include <stdint.h> + +#ifndef F_CPU +#define F_CPU 16000000UL +#endif + +#define I2C_READ 1 +#define I2C_WRITE 0 + +#define I2C_ACK 1 +#define I2C_NACK 0 + +#define SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x10 + +// i2c SCL clock frequency 400kHz +#define SCL_CLOCK 400000L + +extern volatile uint8_t i2c_slave_buffer[SLAVE_BUFFER_SIZE]; + +void i2c_master_init(void); +uint8_t i2c_master_start(uint8_t address); +void i2c_master_stop(void); +uint8_t i2c_master_write(uint8_t data); +uint8_t i2c_master_read(int); +void i2c_reset_state(void); +void i2c_slave_init(uint8_t address); + + +static inline unsigned char i2c_start_read(unsigned char addr) { + return i2c_master_start((addr << 1) | I2C_READ); +} + +static inline unsigned char i2c_start_write(unsigned char addr) { + return i2c_master_start((addr << 1) | I2C_WRITE); +} + +// from SSD1306 scrips +extern unsigned char i2c_rep_start(unsigned char addr); +extern void i2c_start_wait(unsigned char addr); +extern unsigned char i2c_readAck(void); +extern unsigned char i2c_readNak(void); +extern unsigned char i2c_read(unsigned char ack); + +#define i2c_read(ack) (ack) ? i2c_readAck() : i2c_readNak(); |